Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Proceedings of the International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health (ICMMGH 2023)

Series Vol. 6 , 03 August 2023


Open Access | Article

Future directions for management and treatment of algal blooms: A case study of filamentous——Cyanobacteria in Dianchi Lake

Yifan Wang * 1
1 Kunming University of Science and Technology

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Theoretical and Natural Science, Vol. 6, 371-375
Published 03 August 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Yifan Wang. Future directions for management and treatment of algal blooms: A case study of filamentous——Cyanobacteria in Dianchi Lake. TNS (2023) Vol. 6: 371-375. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/6/20230290.

Abstract

In March of each year, dormant spores of filamentous cyanobacteria (Aphanizomenon flosaquae) responsible for algal blooms in Dianchi Lake start to revive as the temperature reaches around 14 degrees Celsius. The apparent succession phenomenon between filamentous cyanobacteria and microcystis algae has made it one of the dominant species of eutrophication in Dianchi Lake. So far, China has invested more than 50 billion RMB in the treatment of eutrophication in Dianchi Lake, but the situation remains far from optimistic, with water quality only being classified as Class IV. To achieve sustainable development in Dianchi Lake water quality treatment and restoration, it is important to consider the economic value of the treatment products while implementing the remediation. Filamentous cyanobacteria, one of the main pollutants of eutrophication in water bodies, can be used to extract AFA-phycocyanin, which has been identified as a complex of C-phycocyanin/allophycocyanin, phycobiliproteins (including the chromophore phycoviolobilin), AFA-photosynthetic pigments, and mycosporine-like amino acids (MAA). These extracts can be used in nutritional cosmetics and pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention or treatment of diseases, disorders, or symptoms involving acute or chronic inflammation, oxidative denaturation of cellular or tissue, or uncontrolled cell proliferation. By extracting and processing filamentous cyanobacteria, its economic value can be increased, treatment costs can be reduced, and contributions can be made to the sustainable development of algal bloom pollution control in Dianchi Lake.

Keywords

blue-green algae blooms, filamentous cyanobacteria, water pollution management, phycocyanin

References

1. Anon, Tencent News,2022.4.30

2. Wu Yanlong, Li Lin, Gong Yuan, Shan Kun, Wu Huadong, Song Lirong Succession process and mechanism of Haematococcus bloom-Microcystis in Dianchi Lake Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Wuhan 430072

3. Xueli Lao, Kunming Information Lane, 2022.1.6

4. Siyi Liu, Studies about biological activities of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae DC-1 aphantoxins

5. S. Scolio, F. Carnestari, S. Benedetti, L. Zola, patent No. CN200780023486.9

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health (ICMMGH 2023)
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-65-2
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-66-9
Published Date
03 August 2023
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/6/20230290
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated