Theoretical and Natural Science
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Series Vol. 2 , 20 February 2023
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
The black hole has been a mystery and a source of detection motivation for the human race ever since our quest of the discovery and research of other space. In general, the black hole can be defined as a special time-space structure where the gravity is strong enough to trap the photons, i.e., the light will be unable to penetrate or escape from it. In this paper, the current theorem and state-of-art detection paradigms are discussed in detail. Primarily, the categories of the black holes are demonstrated. The four different types of black holes all present their unique features. the quest for black hole exploration has never ceased. It has achieved stunning breakthrough with the first ever photo taken of the black hole by NASA in 2019. The future analysis of black hole excavation and research has been brought a bright future, as technology and outer space exploration plans continue to evolve. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of cosmology as well as the astrophysics.
1. Pelat A, Gautier F, Conlon S C, et al. The acoustic black hole: A review of theory and applications. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2020, 476: 115316.
2. Ashoorioon A, Rostami A, Firouzjaee J T. Examining the end of inflation with primordial black hole mass distribution and gravitational waves. Physical Review D, 2021, 103(12): 123512.
3. Tsallis C. Black hole entropy: a closer look. Entropy, 2019, 22(1): 17.
4. Curiel E. The many definitions of a black hole. Nature Astronomy, 2019, 3(1): 27-34.
5. Barceló C, Liberati S, Sonego S, et al. Black stars, not holes. Scientific American, 2009, 301(4): 38-45.
6. Vachaspati T. Black stars and gamma ray bursts. arXiv preprint arXiv:0706.1203, 2007.
7. Donald J. Some of These Days: Black Stars, Jazz Aesthetics, and Modernist Culture. Oxford University Press, 2015.
8. Vachaspati T. Gravitational waves, gamma ray bursts, and black stars. International Journal of Modern Physics D, 2016, 25(12): 1644025.
9. Greiner J, Cuby J G, McCaughrean M J. An unusually massive stellar black hole in the Galaxy. Nature, 2001, 414(6863): 522-525.
10. Casadioab R, Kuntzc I, Micud O. Binary mergers in bootstrapped Newtonian gravity: mass gap and black hole area law. arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.13588, 2022.
11. Mićić M, Irwin J A, Lin D. An Ultraluminous Supersoft Source in a Dwarf Galaxy of A85: An Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidate. The Astrophysical Journal, 2022, 928(2): 117.
12. Information on: https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/black-holes.
13. Information on: https://www.space.com/15421-black-holes-facts-formation-discovery-sdcmp.html.
14. Information on: https://cosmosmagazine.com/space/supermassive-black-holes-shadow/.
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).