Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Proceedings of the International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health (ICMMGH 2023)

Series Vol. 6 , 03 August 2023


Open Access | Article

Seabirds in China in the face of industrial activities and oil spill: lessons learnt from Bohai Bay

Zichen Wei * 1
1 The Affiliated High School of Peking University

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Theoretical and Natural Science, Vol. 6, 410-420
Published 03 August 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Zichen Wei. Seabirds in China in the face of industrial activities and oil spill: lessons learnt from Bohai Bay. TNS (2023) Vol. 6: 410-420. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/6/20230311.

Abstract

Seabirds play essential roles in both terrestrial and marine ecosystems, but oil spill and habitat loss through reclamation and degradation have long been adversely affecting their populations worldwide, and thus affecting the well-being of terrestrial and marine ecosystems. In this study, using Bohai Bay in north China, a semi-closed continental sea where oil and gas activities and habitat loss are happening at a rapid pace as an example, threats for seabirds and their overlap with highly-risked areas in terms of an oil spill are reviewed. The results showed that while Bohai Bay is one of the most important sites for seabirds and waterbirds on the eastern China coast, oil spills and habitat loss are affecting the population of the birds. We concluded that sea birds in Bohai are at severe risks of oil spill and habitat loss, oil spill risks are especially high for autumn migrants, residents and winter birds, while habitat loss harms less ocean-dependent species. Accordingly, more focused and oriented efforts should be done in establishing conservation areas among Bohai Strait and the north side of the Shandong Peninsula and the western Bohai coast where overlap between bird diversity hotspots and potential exposure to habitat loss and oil spill occurs. And a general insight into how are given species affected by the two factors is given. This study enhances our understanding of seabird’s vulnerabilities, what has been neglected, and what should be more well-noticed in future conservational endeavors.

Keywords

Seabirds, Bohai Bay, oil spill, habitat loss

References

1. Important Bird Areas in Asia-Mainland China

2. K.Chen, X.Yang, and Y.lu, “ Vital stopover of shorebirds migration on the East Asian-Australasian flyway: Wetlands of yellow sea and Bohai Sea,” 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.2015.01.001

3. Tayyibah Aziz, Frontiers Science, “Landsat Provides ‘Complete Perspective’ of Wetland Loss in China,” February 14, 2020. Retrieved on February 29, 2023. Retrived from https://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/article/landsat-provides-complete-perspective-of-wetland-loss-in-china/

4. Lindsay Young, Eric VanderWerf, “Conservation of Marine Birds,” Academic press, London & San Diego & Cambridge & Oxford, 4-6 (2023)

5. Isabella, World Populace, “Oil Consumption by Country 2022,” June 3, 2022. Retrieved on February 29, 2023.

6. Ziyou Yang, Katherine Kar Sin Leung, “Coastal wetlands in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China: probably the most important site globally for the Asian Dowitcher (Limnodromus semipalmatus),” Avian Research, December 2021

7. ZHAO Xinru, A Photographic Guide to the Birds of China, The Commercial Press, Beijing, 4-292(2018)

8. Tamar Lok, Chris J. Hassell, Theunis Piersma, Roger Pradel, and Olivier Gimenez, “Accounting for heterogeneity when estimating stopover duration timing and population size of red knots along the Luannan Coast of Bohai Bay, China,” Ecolog and Evolution WILEY, 6176-6183 (2019)

9. DUAN Houlang, Xiubo Yu, Shaoxia Xia, and Guangshuai Zhang, “Waterbird habitat loss fringing the Yellow and Bohai seas along the East Asian-Australasian migration flyway,” Land Degradation and Development, June 2021

10. Peng Hou, Junjun Bai, Yan Chen, Jing Hou, JIajun Zhao, Yutiao Ma and Jun Zhai, “Analysis on the hotspot characteristics of bird diverisity distribution along the continental coastline of China,” Frontiers in Marine Science, 1-11(2022)

11. Y.Deng, Y.Xue, S.Yu, C.Liu, “Shallow hydrocarbon migratin and accumulation theory and discovery of giant oilfield group in Bohai Sea,” Shiyou Xuebao/Acta Petrolei Sinica 38(1):1-8, January 2017

12. Aiying Lu, Peng Li, Haitian Zhu, and Peng Chen, “Identification of offshore oil and gas platform in the Bohai Sea based on multi-source satellite remote sensing” Journal of Marine Sciences, 40(4):82-89, December 2022

13. Qing Xu, Yongcun Cheng, and Bingqing Liu, “Modeling of oil spill beaching along the coast of the Bohai Sea, China,” Frontiers of Earth Science 9(4): 637-641, June 2015

14. Yebao Wang, Peipei Du, Baijing Liu, and Xiaoqing Wu, “Geographic information system-based comprehensive oil spill risk assessment in China’s Bohai Sea,” 01-11, March 2023

15. Shangao Xiong, Hualou Long, Guoping Tang, Jun Wan, and Hongyuan Li, “The management in response to marine oil spill from ships in China: A systematic review”, Marine Pollution Bulletin 96 (2015) 7–17

16. Min Wang, Chuanyuan Wang, “Chemometric techniques in oil spill identification: A case study in Dalian 7.16 oil spill accident of China,” Marine Environmental Research 182(1-2): 105799, November 2022

17. Zengan Deng, Ting Yu, Xiaoji Jiang, and Suixiang Shi, “Bohai Sea oil spill model: A nemberical case study,” Marine Geophysical Research 34(2), June 2013

18. DUAN Houlang, Xiubo Yu, Shaoxia Xia, and Guangshuai Zhang, “Waterbird habitat loss fringing the Yellow and Bohai seas along the East Asian-Australasian migration flyway,” Land Degradation and Development, June 2021

19. Weipan Lei, Jose A. Masero, Thenis Piersma, and Bingrun Zhu, “Alternative habitat: The importance of the Nanpu Saltpans for migratory waterbirds in the Chinese Yellow Sea,” Bird Conservation International, 1-14, September 2018

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health (ICMMGH 2023)
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-65-2
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-66-9
Published Date
03 August 2023
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/6/20230311
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated