Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 5, 25 May 2023


Open Access | Article

First Measurement of Extreme Ultraviolet Dust Extinction Curve in Quasars

Jinbin Liao 1 , Ruohan Hamilton Guan 2 , Tuo Ji * 3
1 Raffles American School, Iskandar Puteri, Johor, Malaysia
2 Yew Chung International School of Beijing, Beijing, China
3 University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Humanities Research, Vol. 5, 360-367
Published 25 May 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Jinbin Liao, Ruohan Hamilton Guan, Tuo Ji. First Measurement of Extreme Ultraviolet Dust Extinction Curve in Quasars. TNS (2023) Vol. 5: 360-367. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/5/20230597.

Abstract

Dust is a ubiquitous feature of the cosmos, impinging directly or indirectly on most fields of modern astronomy. Dust grains composed of small (submicron-sized) solid particles pervade interstellar space in the Milky Way and other galaxies: they occur in a wide variety of astrophysical environments, ranging from comets to giant molecular clouds, from circum-stellar shells to galactic nuclei. The study of this phenomenon is a highly active and topical area of current research. Dust absorbs optical and Ultraviolet (UV) photons and re-emit them in the infrared. The heating and cooling of dust interact with their environment closely. Dust is closely related to the star formation process, and study on dust could put constraints on the star formation history. While extensively studied in the optical, the extinction property of dust in the UV is still an open question. UV photos are absorbed by earth atmosphere and cannot be accessed from ground-based observations. NASA space mission Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), on the other hand, provides critical data to this question by surveying the whole sky in two UV bands. By comparing the optical and UV properties of blue and red (dust-absorbed) quasars selected from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we shape the extreme UV dust extinction curve for the first time. The measured UV dust extinction curve will help us characterize the size distribution of dust grains and their compositions which could not be easily accessed by other methods.

Keywords

quasars, EUV extinction curve, ISM

References

1. Richards, G. T., Fan, X., Schneider, D. P., et al. 2001, AJ, 121, 2308. doi:10.1086/320392

2. Richards, G. T., Hall, P. B., Vanden Berk, D. E., et al. 2003, AJ, 126, 1131. doi:10.1086/377014

3. Czerny, B., Li, J., Loska, Z., et al. 2004, MNRAS, 348, L54. doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2966.2004.07590.x

4. Gaskell, C. M., Goosmann, R. W., Antonucci, R. R. J., et al. 2004, ApJ, 616, 147. doi:10.1086/423885

5. Crenshaw, D. M., Kraemer, S. B., Bruhweiler, F. C., et al. 2001, ApJ, 555, 633. doi:10.1086/321522

6. Crenshaw, D. M., Kraemer, S. B., Turner, T. J., et al. 2002, ApJ, 566, 187. doi:10.1086/338058

7. Maiolino, R., Schneider, R., Oliva, E., et al. 2004, Nature, 431, 533. doi:10.1038/nature02930

8. Gaskell, C. M. & Benker, A. J. 2007, arXiv:0711.1013. doi:10.48550/arXiv.0711.1013

9. Zhou, H., Ge, J., Lu, H., et al. 2010, ApJ, 708, 742. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/742

10. Laor, A. & Draine, B. T. 1993, ApJ, 402, 441. doi:10.1086/172149

11. Maiolino, R., Marconi, A., Salvati, M., et al. 2001, A&A, 365, 28. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000177

12. Maiolino, R., Marconi, A., & Oliva, E. 2001, A&A, 365, 37. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000012

13. Lyke, B. W., Higley, A. N., McLane, J. N., et al. 2020, ApJS, 250, 8. doi:10.3847/1538- 4365/aba623

14. Martin, C. & GALEX Team 2005, Multiwavelength Mapping of Galaxy Formation and Evolution, 197. doi:10.1007/10995020 30

15. Aihara, H., Allende Prieto, C., An, D., et al. 2011, ApJS, 193, 29. doi:10.1088/0067- 0049/193/2/29 Gaskell, C. M., Goosmann, R. W., Antonucci, R. R. J., et al. 2004, ApJ, 616, 147.

16. Vanden Berk, D. E., Richards, G. T., Bauer, A., et al. 2001, AJ, 122, 549. doi:10.1086/321167

17. Mathis, J. S., Rumpl, W., & Nordsieck, K. H. 1977, ApJ, 217, 425. doi:10.1086/155591

18. Weingartner, J. C. & Draine, B. T. 2001, ApJ, 548, 296. doi:10.1086/318651

19. Li, A. & Draine, B. T. 2001, ApJL, 550, L213. doi:10.1086/319640

20. Savaglio, S., Ferguson, H. C., Brown, T. M., et al. 1999, ApJL, 515, L5. doi:10.1086/311963

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computing Innovation and Applied Physics (CONF-CIAP 2023)
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-53-9
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-54-6
Published Date
25 May 2023
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/5/20230597
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated