Theoretical and Natural Science
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Series Vol. 5 , 25 May 2023
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On April 27, 1900, the famous British physicist William Thomson (Baron Kelvin) delivered a speech entitled "The Dark Clouds of the Nineteenth Century on the Theory of Heat and Photodynamics" at the Royal Society. In his speech, he pointed out that, in the "edifice of physics" based on force and heat, there were two hypotheses that could not be solved at that time. One was the ether medium and the other was the black body radiation. Later, the flaws of physics were proved and the quantum mechanics and relativity were thus created. This paper introduces the origin of the concept of aether and the inference of its reality through subsequent scientific experiments. It also illustrates the emergence of a series of hypotheses such as blackbody radiation, which laid the foundation for the beginning of quantum physics.
Aether, Michelson experiment, Aether wind, Newton's laws, classical mechanics, quantum mechanics
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The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
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