Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 20, 20 December 2023


Open Access | Article

Modelling and analyzing dynamic system for transmission of Paragonimiasis

Songyao Pan * 1 , Yilin Zhang 2
1 Shanghai World Foreign Language Academy
2 Roedean School

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Theoretical and Natural Science, Vol. 20, 90-96
Published 20 December 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Songyao Pan, Yilin Zhang. Modelling and analyzing dynamic system for transmission of Paragonimiasis. TNS (2023) Vol. 20: 90-96. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/20/20230726.

Abstract

Paragonimiasis is caused by the invasion of Paragonimus westermani in the host. Since its proliferation will lead to the decrease of cell density in the host or even death, the quantitative study of its epidemic rule is an important reference for the prevention and control works, but which is lacking study. The significance of studying the transmission of paragonimiasis lies in its multi-intermediate host infection route. We modelled the transmission mechanism of Paragonimiasis based on the SICR model and its variants, in which population are categorized as susceptible, mildly infected, severely infected, and recovered. We theoretically derive the disease-free equilibrium of the proposed dynamical system, as well as the basic reproduction number. Based on the basic reproduction number, we further discussed the impact of infection rates, recovery rates, and mortality rates in mildly and severely infected patients on the control of outbreak transmission. These results have clinical and guiding implications of the early protection and control of severely infected patients.

Keywords

Mathematical modelling, Basic reproduction number, Paragonimiasis, Parasitic disease, Compartmental model

References

1. WebMD, (2021). Paragonimiasis. https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/paragonimiasis

2. ScienceDirect, (2008). Paragonimus. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/paragonimus/

3. Benjapong, W., Naeypatimanond, S., Benjapong, K., Thumaruksa, C., Ruttarasarn, S., & Jaroonvesama, N. (1984). Studies on paragonimiasis: treatment with mebendazole, emetine with mebendazole and praziquantel. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 15(3), 354–359.

4. Procop, G.W. (2009) “North American paragonimiasis (caused by Paragonimus Kellicotti) in the context of global paragonimiasis,” Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 22(3), pp. 415–446. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00005-08.

5. Singh, T. S., Sugiyama, H., & Rangsiruji, A. (2012). Paragonimus & paragonimiasis in India. The Indian journal of medical research, 136(2), 192–204.

6. Xi-lin Zhang, Ying Wang, Guang-xi Wang, Wen-bi Chen, Xie He, Hui Niu, Zhen-lian Li, Lin Chen, Li-fang Wang. (2012). Distribution and clinical features of Paragonimiasis skrjabini in Three Gorges Reservoir Region. Parasitology International, Volume 61, Issue 4: 645-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2012.06.007.

7. Anita T, Mahendra P. Paragonimiasis (2023). An Emerging Foodborne Parasitic Disease of Public Health Concern. Reference Module in Food Science, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822521-9.00148-9.

8. Kazuhiro Y, Minako H, Tetsuya H, Kei Y, Chinatsu Nishida, Toshinori K, Yukiko K, Hiroshi I, Tamotsu K, Hiroshi M. (2015).A rare case of paragonimiasis miyazakii with lung involvement diagnosed 7years after infection: A case report and literature review. Parasitology International: Volume 64, Issue 5: 274-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2015.02.009.

9. Julie D, Valeria R, Andrew J.J. MacIntosh. Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior (Second Edition), (2019). Kyoto University Primate Research Institute, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan; 290-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.90146-8.

10. Harko, T., Lobo, F.S.N. and Mak, M.K. (2014) “Exact analytical solutions of the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) epidemic model and of the SIR model with equal death and birth rates,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, 236, pp. 184–194. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2014.03.030.

11. Delamater, P. L., Street, E. J., Leslie, T. F., Yang, Y. T., & Jacobsen, K. H. (2019). Complexity of the Basic Reproduction Number (R0). Emerging infectious diseases, 25(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2501.171901

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biological Engineering and Medical Science
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-213-8
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-214-5
Published Date
20 December 2023
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/20/20230726
Copyright
20 December 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated