Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 29, 16 January 2024


Open Access | Article

Research on the gold criteria of imaging to diagnose left ventricular non-compaction

Yixuan Gu * 1
1 University of New South Wales

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Theoretical and Natural Science, Vol. 29, 122-130
Published 16 January 2024. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Yixuan Gu. Research on the gold criteria of imaging to diagnose left ventricular non-compaction. TNS (2024) Vol. 29: 122-130. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240758.

Abstract

The gold standard for diagnosing left ventricular noncompaction evaluated in this article was compared using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography. To generate results, the paper used systematic data analysis techniques such as article screening, data extraction, meta-analysis, and forest plots. Use data gaps exhibited on forest plots to eliminate untrustworthy data, shown here as major gaps with other data, that should be avoided in follow-up investigations. The value of the aforementioned “gold standard for diagnosis” is as follows. It was discovered that two figures demonstrated the reliability of cMRI, while the other demonstrated that the echocardiograph was more accurate. Two numbers were eliminated because there was no statistically significant difference, and the data p > 0.05. More data integration is still required.

Keywords

Left ventricular noncompaction, diagnosis, computed tomography, Echocardiogram, Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

References

1. E. Kayvanpour et al., “Clinical and genetic insights into non-compaction: a meta-analysis and systematic review on 7598 individuals,” Clin Res Cardiol, vol. 108, no. 11, pp. 1297–1308, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.1007/s00392-019-01465-3.

2. E. National Academies of Sciences et al., “The Impact of Vision Loss,” in Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative: Vision for Tomorrow, National Academies Press (US), 2016. Accessed: Oct. 27, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK402367/

3. S. B. Ross et al., “A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of left ventricular non-compaction in adults,” European Heart Journal, vol. 41, no. 14, pp. 1428–1436, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz317.

4. S. Gati et al., “Increased left ventricular trabeculation in highly trained athletes: do we need more stringent criteria for the diagnosis of left ventricular non-compaction in athletes?,” Heart, vol. 99, no. 6, pp. 401–408, Mar. 2013, doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-303418.

5. P. Choudhary, W. Strugnell, R. Puranik, C. Hamilton-Craig, S. Kutty, and D. S. Celermajer, “Left ventricular non-compaction in patients with single ventricle heart disease,” Cardiol Young, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 12–18, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1017/S1047951119001872.

6. S. A. Guigui, S. A. Horvath, I. A. Arenas, and C. G. Mihos, “Cardiac geometry, function and mechanics in left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy with preserved ejection fraction,” J Echocardiogr, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 144–150, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s12574-021-00560-7.

7. “Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy—History and Current Knowledge for Clinical Practice - PMC.” Accessed: Oct. 27, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8199228/

8. C. Gebhard, B. E. Stähli, M. Greutmann, P. Biaggi, R. Jenni, and F. C. Tanner, “Reduced left ventricular compacta thickness: a novel echocardiographic criterion for non-compaction cardiomyopathy,” J Am Soc Echocardiogr, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1050–1057, Oct. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2012.07.003.

9. G. Femia et al., “Long term clinical outcomes associated with CMR quantified isolated left ventricular non-compaction in adults,” Int J Cardiol, vol. 328, pp. 235–240, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.12.017.

10. S. Hamilton, S. Cummings, and S. Shah, “Left Ventricular Non-compaction Cardiomyopathy: Delayed Diagnosis and Deleterious Outcomes,” Cureus, vol. 13, no. 6, p. e16041, doi: 10.7759/cureus.16041.

11. D. P. Singh and H. Patel, “Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy,” in StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2023. Accessed: Oct. 27, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537025/

12. A. B. Bornstein, S. S. Rao, and K. Marwaha, “Left Ventricular Hypertrophy,” in StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2023. Accessed: Oct. 27, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557534/

13. J. M. Rodríguez-de-Vera, G. Bernabé, J. M. García, D. Saura, and J. González-Carrillo, “Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy automatic diagnosis using a deep learning approach,” Comput Methods Programs Biomed, vol. 214, p. 106548, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106548.

14. G. Bazoukis et al., “Predictors of fatal arrhythmic events in patients with non-compaction cardiomyopathy: a systematic review,” Heart Fail Rev, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 2067–2076, Nov. 2022, doi: K. Høyland, A. Mohamed Ali, J. Vegsundvåg, J. B. Chambers, and S. Saeed, “Echocardiographic features of left ventricular recess, cleft, diverticulum, and aneurysm: A systematic review,” J Clin Ultrasound, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 339–346, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1002/jcu.23155.

15. V. Donghi et al., “Left-ventricular non-compaction-comparison between different techniques of quantification of trabeculations: Should the diagnostic thresholds be modified?,” Arch Cardiovasc Dis, vol. 113, no. 5, pp. 321–331, May 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2020.01.004.

16. E. Demir et al., “Characteristics and long-term survival of patients with left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy,” ESC Heart Fail, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.1002/ehf2.14081.

17. Z. Zhang et al., “Whole‐genome sequencing identifies novel candidate pathogenic variants associated with left ventricular non‐compaction in a three‐generation family,” Clin Transl Med, vol. 11, no. 8, p. e501, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1002/ctm2.501.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-279-4
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-280-0
Published Date
16 January 2024
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240758
Copyright
16 January 2024
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated