Theoretical and Natural Science
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Vol. 12, 17 November 2023
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This research explores the relationship between the drag coefficient and front windscreen angles regarding to automobile engineering. The previous research indicates that the best angle for the front windscreen to reduce the drag coefficient was less than 45 degrees, and the tilt of the bonnet has a linear relationship with the drag coefficient. However, the ideal angle for the windshield to achieve the lowest possible drag coefficient is also governed by other factors such as road roughness and overall aerodynamic design. As 2D simulations can prove to be an invaluable resource for aerodynamic design, allowing designers to make sharp changes and test new ideas efficiently on the digital stage, this paper uses NURBS modelling techniques and ANSYS CFD-Post to predict liquid dynamics, further enhancing the prediction of the simulation. It can be concluded that reducing the drag coefficient will increase the range of electric vehicles, especially in severe weather conditions like winter. Overall, reducing air resistance has several positive effects on a vehicle, including stability, energy consumption, acceleration, and forward speed.
windshield angle, electric vehicle, drag coefficient, computational fluid dynamics
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The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
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