Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 9, 13 November 2023


Open Access | Article

The application of SIR model in COVID-19

Jiayi Wu * 1
1 The University of Manchester

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Theoretical and Natural Science, Vol. 9, 38-44
Published 13 November 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Jiayi Wu. The application of SIR model in COVID-19. TNS (2023) Vol. 9: 38-44. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/9/20240709.

Abstract

The SIR model was used to better comprehend and analyse the transmission dynamics of COVID-19. This mathematical framework splits the population into three compartments: suspectable, infectious, and recovered, allowing disease spread to be simulated across time. After making some essential assumptions of SIR model, the project illustrates the rate of suspectable, infected, recovered individuals over time by constructing several differential equations using specific parameters. Also, SIR model gives insights into expected disease trajectories, the impact of therapies, and other pertinent discoveries by including critical factors and assumptions. Researchers successfully anticipate disease trajectories using this simulation, indicating the usefulness of actions in preventing viral propagation. Researchers have found that the incubation period of COVID-19 has vital impact on the epidemic curve, which results in a slower growth in the number of infected people overtime and a delay in the upward slope of the infectious in the epidemic curve. The SIR model’s examination of epidemic curves has assisted in identifying the peak of infections, estimating the duration of outbreaks, and assessing the efficiency of public health measures in various context. Further study, continued data collecting, and integration with real-world data will improve the accuracy and usefulness of the SIR model, enabling evidence-based ways to combating COVID-19’s issues.

Keywords

SIR Model, COVID-19, Disease Dynamics, Disease Transmission, Epidemic Modelling

References

1. Charles R T, Henrique L and Diodo F 2020 SARS-COV-2: SIR Model Limitations and Predictive Constraints. SYMMETRY.

2. Lawson A B and Kim J 2022 Bayesian Space-time SIR Modeling of COVID-19 in Two US States During the 2020-2021 Pandemic. MED. EPIDEMIOLOGY.

3. Martin N, Benard D M and Babu L 2020 Modelling of COVID-19 (Coronavirus) in Kenya Using SIR Model. MATHEMATICS TIRE.

4. Ranjan R 2020 Estimating The Final Epidemic Size For COVID-19 Outbreak Using Improved Epidemiological Models. MED.EPIDEMIOLOGY.

5. Dmitry A et al, 2020 Prediction of The COVID-19 Spread in Russia Based on SIR and SEIR Models of Epidemics. IFAC-PAPERSONLINE.

6. Qin Y, Wu B B and Yang W H 2021 Modeling and Analysis of Environment-aware COVID-19 Transmission. APPLICATION RESEARCH OF COMPUTERS.

7. Pedro F 2021 Epidemiology SIR with Regression, Arima, and Prophet in Forecasting COVID-19. ENGINEERING PROCEEDINGS.

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Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computing Innovation and Applied Physics
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-129-2
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-130-8
Published Date
13 November 2023
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/9/20240709
Copyright
13 November 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated