Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 32, 06 March 2024


Open Access | Article

Vaccine innovations and potential targets of breast cancer

Georgia Jiang * 1
1 Hangzhou International School

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Theoretical and Natural Science, Vol. 32, 62-66
Published 06 March 2024. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Georgia Jiang. Vaccine innovations and potential targets of breast cancer. TNS (2024) Vol. 32: 62-66. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/32/20240796.

Abstract

Breast cancer is a concerning worldwide disease that is fatal. Although treatments had been developed over the past, prevention was still on the road of discovery. There are still no vaccines that have been approved for treatment or prevention by the year 2023. In this review, the feasibility of two types of vaccines and potential targets was assessed, with links to future paths of breast cancer vaccine investigations. Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine and a tissue-specific self-protein -Lactalbumin vaccination are two types of potential vaccines facing towards breast cancer with different pathogenesis of overexpression in HER2 or the -Lactalbumin. Sufficient research had been done on the mRNA vaccines showing HER2 as a potential target that shows the most positive result in vaccine clinical trials. Research on -Lactalbumin were less compared to mRNA vaccines, but the results showed that -Lactalbumin was immunogenic enough to induce effective tumor immunity in healthy adult women.

Keywords

mRNA vaccination, -Lactalbumin, breast cancer, immunoprevention, immunotherapy

References

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Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-321-0
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-322-7
Published Date
06 March 2024
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/32/20240796
Copyright
06 March 2024
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated