Theoretical and Natural Science
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Vol. 24, 20 December 2023
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
This study delves into the comprehensive examination of the COVID-19 pandemic that has been affecting the global community since late 2019. The repercussions have been ameliorated to some extent with the advent of effective vaccination campaigns, albeit the impact varies across regions and outbreaks. Beginning with an introduction to the fundamental epidemiological SIR (Susceptibility, Infection, Recovery) model, the research extrapolates it to reflect the complex dynamics of the COVID-19 scenario, employing data from Ontario, Canada, to ground the analysis in real-world observations. Several parameters and initial conditions inform the development of differential equations and ensuing line graphs within the scope of the extended VSEAIR (Vaccinated, Susceptible, Exposed, Asymptomatic Infected, Symptomatic Infected, and Recovered) model. The study scrutinizes the interplay of two pivotal aspects: the effectiveness of vaccination and the influence of governmental interventions. It offers a rigorous review of the trajectory of COVID-19 in Ontario, shedding light on potential strategies to optimize the response to the pandemic and contributing to evidence-based policymaking.
COVID-19, SIR model, vaccination, VSEAIR model
1. Moyles, I., Heffernan, J., & Kong, J. (2021). Cost and Social Distancing Dynamics in a Mathematical Model of COVID-19: An Application to Ontario, Canada. Royal Society Open Science, 8(2).
2. Barman, Madhab, and Nachiketa Mishra. (2020) A Time-Delay SEAIR Model for COVID-19 Spread. 2020 IEEE 4th Conference on Information & Communication Technology (CICT).
3. Angeli, Mattia, et al. (2022) Modeling the Effect of the Vaccination Campaign on the COVID-19 Pandemic. Chaos, Solitons &, Fractals, 154, 111621.
4. Batistela, Cristiane M., et al. (2021) Sirsi Compartmental Model for COVID-19 Pandemic with Immunity Loss.” Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 142, 110388.
5. Canada, Public Health Agency of. (2021) COVID-19 Daily Epidemiology Update. Canada.ca, 28 May 2021.
6. Evolution of COVID-19 Case Growth in Ontario.
7. World Health Organization WHO Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard2020[online] [cited 25 Jun 2020].
8. Mishra, B. K., Keshri, A. K., Rao, Y. S., Mishra, B. K., Mahato, B., Ayesha, S., Rukhaiyyar, B. P., Saini, D. K., & Singh, A. K. (2020). COVID-19 created chaos across the globe: Three novel quarantine epidemic models. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 138, 109928.
9. Smirnova A., deCamp L., Chowell G. (2017) Forecasting epidemics through nonparametric estimation of time-dependent transmission rates using the SEIR model. Bull Math Biol, 81(11):4343–4365.
10. Alanazi S.A., Kamruzzaman M.M., Alruwaili M., Alshammari N., Alqahtani S.A., Karime A. (2020) Measuring and preventing COVID-19 using the SIR model and machine learning in smart health care. J Healthc Eng. 1–12.
11. Fanelli, D., Piazza, F. (2020). Analysis and forecast of COVID-19 spreading in China, Italy and France. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 134(134), 109761.
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).