Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 8, 13 November 2023


Open Access | Article

The cross-contextual communication of biopower: From the angle of the prevalence of dietary supplements in Chinese society

Jiayu Xiao * 1
1 Geneva Graduate Institute

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Theoretical and Natural Science, Vol. 8, 119-123
Published 13 November 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Jiayu Xiao. The cross-contextual communication of biopower: From the angle of the prevalence of dietary supplements in Chinese society. TNS (2023) Vol. 8: 119-123. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/8/20240368.

Abstract

Dietary Supplements (DS), rooted in Western medicine's microscopic agent, have permeated Chinese society from the late Guangxu period to the present. From domestic inception to global proliferation of the DS, conceals its commercial attributes behind the façade of a Eurocentric health concept, specifically the "add-on" theory of surplus health. Rooted in Western medicine discourse, this concept has been contextually transferred and has succeeded in infiltrating Chinese society, which represents a choice to exploit indigenous knowledge for the commercialization of medical culture. Foucault's insights in The Birth of Clinic reveal how classical medicine gave way to clinical medicine, elucidating the convergence of "science" and "power" that governs modern societies. Accordingly, DS, as well as addressing the consequences of this high-tech intervention pose critical questions about biopower. Its infusion into Chinese society, driven by social and economic factors, may lead to uncertain biological efficacy of DS when used as a public good, and the potential for intergenerational epigenetic shifts. However, all of those uncertainties, combined with the absence of research tailored to diverse ethnic groups and personalized intake programs are often going unnoticed by the general public while DS has gained popularity as both a cultural and commercial product.

Keywords

Dietary Supplements, Biomedical Intervention, Medical Power Transmission, Biopower, Eurocentric Health Concept

References

1. Foucault, M. (1988). Naissance de la clinique.

2. Yang, G., Su, F., & Chen, M. (2021). Origins and Prospects of Homology of Medicine and Food. Modern Chinese Medicine (11), 1851-1856.

3. Zhang, Y., Kishi, H., & Kobayashi, S. (2018). Add-on therapy with traditional Chinese medicine: an efficacious approach for lipid metabolism disorders. Pharmacological Research, 134, 200-211.

4. El-Ishaq, A., & Obirinakem, S. (2015). Effect of temperature and storage on vitamin C content in fruits juice. International journal of Chemical and Biomolecular science, 1(2), 17-21.

5. Mozaffarian, D., Rosenberg, I., & Uauy, R. (2018). History of modern nutrition science—implications for current research, dietary guidelines, and food policy. Bmj, 361.

6. Po, Y. W. (1929). Drwilliams' Pink Pills For Pale People, "First his mother, then himself, took the red tonic pills of Williams and became strong."

7. Liu, J. H. & Jiang, Y. T. (1988). One Case of Abdominal Pain Caused by Ginseng Royal Jelly. Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine, 11.

8. Foucault, M. (1976). Histoire de la folie à l'âge classique. Gallimard.

9. Liu, H. C., Wang, S. K., Xia, H., Pan, D., Sun, J. J., & Yang, Y. X. (2019). Attitudinal and Behavioral Survey on Nutrient Supplementation Knowledge among Chinese Adult Residents. ACTA Nutrimenta SINICA, 41(2), 110-117.

10. Eussen, S. R., Verhagen, H., Klungel, O. H., Garssen, J., van Loveren, H., van Kranen, H. J., & Rompelberg, C. J. (2011). Functional foods and dietary supplements: products at the interface between pharma and nutrition. European journal of pharmacology, 668, S2-S9.

11. Wei, Y. Q., Ma, A. J., Fang, K., Dong, J., Xie, J., Xie, C. ... & Dong, Z. (2022). Analysis of the current status and related factors of oral nutritional supplements intake among 18-79 years old in Beijing in 2017. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 43(2), 227-233.

12. Blot, W. J., Li, J. Y., Taylor, P. R., Guo, W., Dawsey, S., Wang, G. Q., ... & Li, B. (1993). Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: supplementation with specific vitamin/mineral combinations, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality in the general population. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 85(18), 1483-1491.

13. NIH State-of-the Science Panel. (2007). National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Conference Statement: multivitamin/mineral supplements and chronic disease prevention. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 85(1), 257S-264S.

14. Burchard, E. G., Ziv, E., Coyle, N., Gomez, S. L., Tang, H., Karter, A. J., ... & Risch, N. (2003). The importance of race and ethnic background in biomedical research and clinical practice. New England Journal of Medicine, 348(12), 1170-1175.

15. Vyas, D. A., Eisenstein, L. G., & Jones, D. S. (2020). Hidden in plain sight—reconsidering the use of race correction in clinical algorithms. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(9), 874-882.

16. Hirota, T., Nara, M., Ohguri, M., Manago, E., & Hirota, K. (1992). Effect of diet and lifestyle on bone mass in Asian young women. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 55(6), 1168-1173.

17. Pothiwala, P., Evans, E. M., & Chapman-Novakofski, K. M. (2006). Ethnic variation in risk for osteoporosis among women: a review of biological and behavioral factors. Journal of women's health, 15(6), 709-719.

18. Zhang, T., & Yang, J. (2019). Researches on Ethnic Differences of Acetaminophen. Progress in Pharmaceutical Science, 43(3), 194 & 196.

19. Sun., G. J., Yang, Y. X., Liu, L. G., Wang S. K., Guo, C. J., Zhang, Y. M., ... & Liu, H. C. (2018). Scientific Consensus on the Use of Nutrient Supplements. ACTA Nutrimenta SINICA (06),521-525.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-111-7
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-112-4
Published Date
13 November 2023
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/8/20240368
Copyright
13 November 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated