Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 10, 17 November 2023


Open Access | Article

Analytical study of spirograph using parametric equations and pattern design by parametric-graphic interactions

Wenxuan Li * 1
1 Ulink College of Shanghai

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Theoretical and Natural Science, Vol. 10, 64-78
Published 17 November 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Wenxuan Li. Analytical study of spirograph using parametric equations and pattern design by parametric-graphic interactions. TNS (2023) Vol. 10: 64-78. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/10/20230311.

Abstract

Perfectly symmetric curves always have a high degree of aesthetic value. While it is difficult to draw them by hand, Spirograph is an old and popular drawing toy that produces fascinating symmetric patterns. In playing with drawing software, the author explores types of Spirograph patterns, the type identification method, and the parametric equations to express Spirograph mathematically. This paper also discusses the key parameters of a Spirograph pattern and how they affect the pattern’ shape. Finally, Spirograph pattern design is carried out by analyzing the features of a random pattern and estimating its different parameters. These results to some extent demystify and predict the seemingly infinite Spirograph patterns, as the corresponding parameters of a given Spirograph pattern can be found so that the similar image can be drawn by hand through a physical Spirograph set.

Keywords

spirograph, trochoid, rotation, parametric equation, parameters

References

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Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Mathematical Physics and Computational Simulation
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-131-5
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-132-2
Published Date
17 November 2023
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/10/20230311
Copyright
17 November 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated