Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 10, 17 November 2023


Open Access | Article

Explicit form of Laplace-Beltrami operator on SO(3) in the view of Fourier analysis

Yigao Feng * 1
1 Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Theoretical and Natural Science, Vol. 10, 107-114
Published 17 November 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Yigao Feng. Explicit form of Laplace-Beltrami operator on SO(3) in the view of Fourier analysis. TNS (2023) Vol. 10: 107-114. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/10/20230325.

Abstract

Fourier analysis plays a central role in the modern physics, engineering, and mathematics itself. In the field of differential geometry, a Lie group G gives a symmetric structure, and one may apply the Fourier analysis by means of matrix-valued irreducible representations. Even though the entries of these irreducible representations are already shown to be the eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, it is still desirable to consider a concrete example where both the operator and the irreducible representations can be computed explicitly. This study gives an explicit form of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on SO(3) using direct computations and show also that each entry of the irreducible representations o_n^ij is indeed an eigenfunction of this operator. Therefore, one can also find the application of the Fourier Analysis on differential equations, in this study Poisson’s equation as an example, using the Laplace-Beltrami operator as the corresponding differential operator. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of Fourier analysis.

Keywords

Fourier analysis on SO(3), Laplace-Beltrami operator on SO(3), poisson’s equation

References

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2. Alexander G 2020 Analysis on manifolds and volume growth Analysis and Partial Differential Equations on Manifolds, Fractals and Graphs (Advances in Analysis and Geometry vol 3) ed. Alexander G and Yuhua S pp 299-324.

3. Alexander G, Yuri N and Yau S T 2004 Eigenvalues of elliptic operators and geometric applications Eigenvalues of Laplacians and Other Geometric Operators (Surveys in Differential Geometry vol 9) ed Alexander G and Yau S T pp 147-218.

4. Sugiura M 1971 Fourier series of smooth functions on compact Lie groups Osaka J. Math pp 33-47.

5. Dym H and McKean H P 1972 Fourier Series and Integrals. Academic Press.

6. Vilenkin N J 1968 Special Functions and the Theory of Group Representations. English translation: American mathematical society.

7. Elias M S and Rami S 2005. Real Analysis. Princeton University Press.

8. John M L 2018 Introduction to Riemannian Manifolds Springer.

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10. Duistermaat J J and Kolk J 2020 Lie Groups Springer.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Mathematical Physics and Computational Simulation
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-131-5
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-132-2
Published Date
17 November 2023
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/10/20230325
Copyright
17 November 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated