Theoretical and Natural Science
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Vol. 16, 04 December 2023
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
In the context where lung cancer poses a serious threat to human health, gefitinib, as a small molecule drug targeting the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR), has attracted widespread attention for its application in the treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Based on commonly utilized synthetic routes, an investigation into various resources led to the proposal of new suggestions for the synthesis of gefitinib. These suggestions have the potential to make the synthesis of gefitinib more efficient, straightforward, and compliant with the principles of green chemistry. Gefitinib shows therapeutic effects in certain specific cases of autoimmune diseases, but whether it can serve as a treatment drug still requires further clinical studies. Resistance to gefitinib is associated with genetic mutations. Such mutations weaken the binding ability of gefitinib to EGFR, ultimately leading to enhanced survival capabilities of mutated NSCLC cells. As treatment progresses, the emergence of resistance presents challenges in therapy. It is hoped that alternative means can be employed to improve treatment efficacy, prolong overall survival (OS), and mitigate the side effects associated with the use of gefitinib.
Gefitinib, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, Synthetic Routes, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
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