Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 29, 16 January 2024


Open Access | Article

Immune checkpoint inhibitor combination therapy

Xiaoying Liu * 1
1 Hebei Normal University

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Theoretical and Natural Science, Vol. 29, 37-40
Published 16 January 2024. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Xiaoying Liu. Immune checkpoint inhibitor combination therapy. TNS (2024) Vol. 29: 37-40. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240664.

Abstract

In recent years, Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are being approved for the treatment of a wide range of malignancies, and they are one of the most popular immunotherapies for tumours, bringing new hope to patients. However, single-agent ICI therapy has limited efficacy and is prone to drug resistance, and the objective remission rate of ICI alone is only 10-20% in some tumours, therefore, how to improve clinical efficacy is the key point of clinical research associated with immunotherapy. New research has found that the combination of ICIs with differing mechanisms not only improves efficacy, but also prolongs the anti-tumour effect, while an appropriate dosing regimen can effectively balance efficacy and safety. It is proposed to review the mechanism, pharmacokinetics and clinical research progress of ICI combination therapy.

Keywords

immune checkpoint inhibitors, combination therapy, programmed death, melanoma

References

1. HAYASHI H, NAKAGAWA K. Combination therapy with PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors for cancer[J]. Int J Clin Oncol, 2020, 25(5): 818-830.

2. MALHOTRA J, JABBOUR S K, AISNER J, et al. Current state of immunotherapy for non- small cell lung cancer[J]. Transl Lung Cancer Res, 2017, 6(2): 196-211.

3. LARKIN J, CHIARION-SILENI V, GONZALEZ R, et al. Combined nivolumab and ipilimumab or monotherapy in untreated melanoma[J]. N Engl J Med, 2015, 373(1): 23-34. \

4. WOLCHOK J D, CHIARION-SILENI V, GONZALEZ R, et al. Overall survival with combined nivolumab and ipilimumab in advanced melanoma[J]. N Engl J Med, 2017, 377(14): 1345- 1356.

5. OVERMAN M J, LONARDI S, WONG K Y M, et al. Durable clinical benefit with nivolumab plus ipilimumab in DNA mismatch repair-deficient/microsatellite instability-high metastatic colorectal cancer [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2018, 36(8): 773-779.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-279-4
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-280-0
Published Date
16 January 2024
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240664
Copyright
16 January 2024
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated