Theoretical and Natural Science
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Theoretical and Natural Science
Vol. 28, 26 December 2023
Open
Access | Article
Dissecting dark matter candidates: A comprehensive evaluation of axions, sterile neutrinos, and WIMPs
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive review of the three most popular candidates for dark matter: axions, sterile neutrinos, and WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles). The article explores the theoretical origins of these candidates and their characteristic properties. It also examines the various observational constraints placed on them by different experiments, including direct and indirect detection experiments, as well as astrophysical and cosmological observations. The article also discusses the implications of these particle candidates on the development of cosmic structures, such as galaxies and galaxy clusters. This review aims to enhance comprehension of the present status in dark matter studies and the challenges faced in identifying the nature of dark matter. In summary, this comprehensive review provides a comparative analysis of the most promising dark matter candidates, shedding light on the latest developments in this exciting field of research.
Keywords
WIMPs, axions, sterile neutrinos, dark matter
References
1. Oks. E. 2021. Brief review of recent advances in understanding dark matter and dark energy. New Astronomy Reviews. 93, 101632.
2. Kim J E. 1987. Light pseudoscalars, particle physics and cosmology. Phys. Rep. 150 1.
3. Kim J. E. and Carosi G. 2010. Axions and the strong CP problem. Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 557.
4. Baker C. A. et al. 2006. Improved experimental limit on the electric dipole moment of the neutron Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 131801.
5. Weinberg S. 1977. The problem of mass Trans. of New York Academy of Sciences. 38 185.
6. Peccei R. D. and Quinn H. R. 1977. Constraints imposed by CP conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles. Phys. Rev. D 16 1791.
7. Shifman M A, Vainshtein A I and Zakharov V I. 1980. Can confinement ensure natural CP invariance of strong interactions? Nucl. Phys. B. 166 493.
8. Cheng H -Y. 1988. The strong CP problem revisited. Phys. Rep. 158 1.
9. Sikivie P. 2008. Axion cosmology Lect. Notes Phys. 741 19.
10. Sikivie P. 1985. Detection rates for “invisible”-axion searches. Phys. Rev. D 32 2988.
11. Graham P W, Irastorza I G, Lamoreaux S K, Lindner A and van Bibber K A. 2015. Experimental searches for the axion and axion-like particles. Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 65 485-514.
12. Michimura Y, Fujita T, Kume J, Morisaki S, Nagano K, Nakatsuka A and Obata I. 2021. Ultralight dark matter searches with KAGRA gravitational wave telescope J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2156 012071.
13. Buschmann M, Co R T, Dessert C and Safdi B R. 2021. Axion emission can explain a new hard X-ray excess from nearby isolated neutron stars. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 021102.
14. Burgess C P, Cline J M and Luty M A. 1992. Natural framework for solar and 17-keV neutrinos. Phys. Rev. D 46 364.
15. Aguilar A et al. 2001. Evidence for neutrino oscillations from the observation of ¯νe appearance in a ¯νμ beam. Phys.Rev. D 64 112007.
16. Boyarsky A, Drewes M, Lasserre T, Mertens S and Ruchayskiy O. 2019. Sterile neutrino dark matter. arXiv. 1807.07938.
17. Aguilar-Arevalo A A et al. 2009. The MiniBooNe detector. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 599 28-46.
18. Aartsen M G et al. 2018 Measurement of atmospheric neutrino oscillations at 6-56 GeV with IceCube DeepCore Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 071801.
19. Aartsen M G et al. 2017 Search for sterile neutrino mixing using three years of IceCube DeepCore data. Phys. Rev. D 95 112002.
20. Adamson P et al. 2016. Limits on active to sterile neutrino oscillations from disappearance searches in the MINOS, Daya Bay, and Bugey-3 experiments Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 151801.
21. Himmel A 2015 New limits on sterile neutrino mixing with atmospheric neutrinos Phys.Procedia 61 612-618.
22. Danilov M and Skrobova N. 2021. New results from the DANSS experiment. arXiv 2112.13413
23. Roszkowski L, Sessolo E M and Trojanowski S. 2018. WIMP dark matter candidates and searches .arXiv. 1707.06277.
24. Aprile E et al. 2017. First dark matter search results from the XENON1T experiment. Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 181301.
25. Akerib D S et al. 2017. Results from a search for dark matter in the complete LUX exposure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 021303.
26. Agnes P et al. 2016. Results from the first use of low radioactivity argon in a dark matter search. Phys. Rev. D 93 081101.
27. Ackermann M et al. 2015 Searching for dark matter annihilation from Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies with six years of Fermi large area telescope data Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 231301.
28. Aad G et al. 2011 Search for supersymmetry using final states with one lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector in √s=7 TeV pp collisions Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 131802.
29. Spergel D N and Steinhardt P J 2000 Observational evidence for self-interacting cold dark matter Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 3760
30. Marsh D J E 2016 Axion cosmology Phys. Rept. 643 1.
31. Moore B, Quinn T, Governato F, Stadel J and Lake G 1999 Cold collapse and the core catastrophe Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 310 1147-1152.
32. Hlozek R, Grin D, Marsh D J E and Ferreira P G 2015 A search for ultralight axions using precision cosmological data Phys. Rev. D 91 103512.
33. Bode P, Ostriker J P and Turok N 2001 Halo formation in warm dark matter models Astrophys. J. 556 93-107.
34. Gaskins J M 2016 A review of indirect searches for particle dark matter Contemporary Physics 57 496-525.
35. Morrissey D E and Ramsey-Musolf M J 2012 Electroweak baryogenesis New J. Phys. 14 125003
36. Sikivie P and Yang Q 2009 Bose-Einstein condensation of dark matter axions Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 111301.
37. Davidson S and Ibarra A 2002 A lower bound on the right-handed neutrino mass from leptogenesis Phys. Lett. B 535 25-32.
38. Higaki T, Jeong K S, Kitajima N and Takahashi F 2016 Quality of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry in the aligned QCD axion and cosmological implications J. High Energ. Phys. 2016 150
39. Abazajian K N et al. 2012 Light sterile neutrinos: a white paper arXiv 1204.5379.
40. Watson C R, Li Z and Polley N K 2012 Constraining sterile neutrino warm dark matter with Chandra observations of the Andromeda galaxy arXiv 1111.4217.
Data Availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).
- Volume Title
- Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Mathematical Physics and Computational Simulation
- ISBN (Print)
- 978-1-83558-261-9
- ISBN (Online)
- 978-1-83558-262-6
- Published Date
- 26 December 2023
- Series
- Theoretical and Natural Science
- ISSN (Print)
- 2753-8818
- ISSN (Online)
- 2753-8826
- DOI
- 10.54254/2753-8818/28/20230361
- Copyright
- 26 December 2023
- Open Access
- This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited