Theoretical and Natural Science
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Theoretical and Natural Science
Vol. 27, 20 December 2023
Open
Access | Article
Correlation and related impact of migratory routes of seasonal birds in India and Japanese encephalitis (JE) epidemic regions in India
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Japanese encephalitis (JE) which is also called epidemic encephalitis B, is able to cause severe inflammation in human body especially the central nervous system (CNS). Base on the fact that birds are able to transmit virus as same as pigs in the local regions in India, here will be more discussions and analyses about the correlation and related impact of migratory routes of seasonal birds in India and JE epidemic regions in India base on the case studies in the upcoming articles. Additionally, to figure out the solution of the problem of the continuously JE epidemic over the whole country. Throughout the process, a tight relation between wild birds and JEV was discovered from the previous researches, which also reflected the tendency of JE endemic in regions in India affected by the distribution of bird sanctuaries. Based on policies established for other epidemic prevention before in other countries, a few suggestions were listed to give a supportive reference for potential JE epidemics. This can either enhance the security of citizens living in the endemic area and raise the awareness to wildlife around them.
Keywords
Japanese encephalitis (JE), seasonal migratory bird, reservoir host, JE SA-14-14-2 vaccine
References
1. Zhang, H., Cheng, J. (2015). Epidemic Encephalitis B. In: Li, H. (eds) Radiology of Infectious Diseases: Volume 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9882-2_14
2. IndiaBioscience, Learning how Japanese Encephalitis Virus debilitates brain cells, Apr 04, 2017, https://indiabioscience.org/news/2017/learning-how-japanese-encephalitis-virus-debilitates-brain-cells
3. International Production Assessment DivisionIndia, Rice Area, Yield and Production,2023, https://ipad.fas.usda.gov/countrysummary/Default.aspx?id=IN&crop=Rice
4. WHO, Japanese encephalitis, 9 May 2019, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/japanese-encephalitis
5. CDC, 2020, Prevention of Japanese encephalitis in flood areas, https://www.chinacdc. cn/jkzt/crb/zl/lxxyxny/nyzstd/202008/t20200829_218744.html
6. Kulkarni, Reshma et al. “Japanese Encephalitis: A Brief Review on Indian Perspectives.” The open virology journal vol. 12 121-130. 31 Aug. 2018,
7. Hameed, Muddassar et al. “Potential Role of Birds in Japanese Encephalitis Virus Zoonotic Transmission and Genotype Shift.” Viruses vol. 13,3 357. 24 Feb. 2021, doi:10.3390/v13030357.
8. Kumar, Kiven et al. “Japanese encephalitis in Malaysia: An overview and timeline.” Acta tropica vol. 185 (2018): 219-229.
9. Bird sanctuaries, Incredible India, https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/experiences/nature-and-wildlife/bird-sanctuaries.html
10. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, Central Asian Flyway, https://www.cms.int/en/legalinstrument/central-asian-flyway
11. Tandale, Babasaheb V et al. “Effectiveness of Japanese encephalitis SA 14-14-2 live attenuated vaccine among Indian children: Retrospective 1:4 matched case-control study.” Journal of infection and public health vol. 11,5 (2018): 713-719.
12. Live attenuated SA 14-14-2 Japanese encephalitis (JE) vaccine, https://www.who.int/ groups/global-advisory-committee-on-vaccine-safety/topics/japanese-encephalitis-vaccines/sa-14-14-2-vaccine
Data Availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).
- Volume Title
- Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health
- ISBN (Print)
- 978-1-83558-237-4
- ISBN (Online)
- 978-1-83558-238-1
- Published Date
- 20 December 2023
- Series
- Theoretical and Natural Science
- ISSN (Print)
- 2753-8818
- ISSN (Online)
- 2753-8826
- DOI
- 10.54254/2753-8818/27/20240503
- Copyright
- 20 December 2023
- Open Access
- This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited