Theoretical and Natural Science
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Vol. 24, 20 December 2023
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
With the development of today's society, people's daily activities are becoming increasingly diverse, and sports are gradually integrated into people's daily lives. However, there are still biases and misunderstandings in social cognition regarding physiological knowledge of sports. Therefore, this paper aims to study the energy metabolism response during exercise, focusing on the metabolic mode of cellular respiration and providing guidance on exercise from this study. With the deepening of research, it can be understood the relationship between ATP and energy, recognized that the body generates ATP through three metabolism ways: glycolysis, ATP-PCR, and cellular respiration, and understood the differences between these three metabolism ways, also recognizing that they are crucial for the development of athlete performance. Finally, this paper will provide a method for athletes to train their metabolism system that combines long-term steady-state training with interval training.
metabolism system, cellular respiration, ATP, glycolysis, Kreb’s cycle
1. Mitsui, T., & Ohshima, H. (2012). Theory of muscle contraction mechanism with cooperative interaction among crossbridges. Biophysics, 8, 27-39.
2. White, A. T., & Schenk, S. (2012). NAD+/NADH and skeletal muscle mitochondrial adaptations to exercise. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 303(3), E308-E321.
3. Rabinowitz, J. D., & Enerbäck, S. (2020). Lactate: the ugly duckling of energy metabolism. Nature metabolism, 2(7), 566-571.
4. Wilmore, J. H., Costill, D. L., & Kenney, W. L. (2004). Physiology of sport and exercise (Vol. 20). Champaign, IL: Human kinetics.
5. Alabduladhem, T. O., & Bordoni, B. (2022). Physiology, krebs cycle. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
6. Fernie, A. R., Carrari, F., & Sweetlove, L. J. (2004). Respiratory metabolism: glycolysis, the TCA cycle and mitochondrial electron transport. Current opinion in plant biology, 7(3), 254-261.
7. Francis K. (1989). Anaerobic threshold. Comput Biol Med. 19(1):1-6.
8. Milanović, Z., Sporiš, G., & Weston, M. (2015). Effectiveness of high-intensity interval training (HIT) and continuous endurance training for VO 2max improvements: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. Sports medicine, 45, 1469-1481.
9. Ross, A., & Leveritt, M. (2001). Long-term metabolic and skeletal muscle adaptations to short-sprint training. Sports medicine, 31, 1063-1082.
10. Tabata, I., Irisawa, K., Kouzaki, M. O. T. O. K. I., Nishimura, K., Ogita, F. U. T. O. S. H. I., & Miyachi, M. (1997). Metabolic profile of high intensity intermittent exercises. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 29(3), 390-395.
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).