Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 38, 24 June 2024


Open Access | Article

Exploring the universe's fabric: symmetry breaking, magnetic monopoles, and the power of homotopy groups

Meiyan Wan * 1
1 The University of Hong Kong

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Theoretical and Natural Science, Vol. 38, 89-94
Published 24 June 2024. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Meiyan Wan. Exploring the universe's fabric: symmetry breaking, magnetic monopoles, and the power of homotopy groups. TNS (2024) Vol. 38: 89-94. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/38/20240586.

Abstract

This article delves into the intricate fabric of the universe through the lens of symmetry breaking, the elusive search for magnetic monopoles, and the mathematical elegance of homotopy groups. Spontaneous symmetry breaking, pivotal in distinguishing fundamental forces, is illustrated by the Higgs mechanism within quantum field theory. The quest for magnetic monopoles, inspired by grand unified theories, challenges our understanding of electromagnetic symmetry, suggesting an exquisite balance between the electric and magnetic charges as per the Dirac quantization condition. Homotopy groups offer a profound mathematical framework to classify topological defects, enriching our understanding of the universe’s early conditions and the formation of cosmic structures. Despite extensive searches, direct evidence for magnetic monopoles remains elusive, propelling theoretical and experimental physics into new territories. This article synthesizes theoretical foundations, experimental endeavors, and the implications of these pursuits on our understanding of the cosmos.

Keywords

Symmetry Breaking, Higgs Mechanism, Magnetic Monopoles, Grand Unified Theories, Homotopy Groups

References

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2. Cuomo, Gabriel, and Shuyu Zhang. “Spontaneous symmetry breaking on surface defects.” Journal of High Energy Physics 2024.3 (2024): 1-50.

3. Fedchenko, Olena, et al. “Observation of time-reversal symmetry breaking in the band structure of altermagnetic RuO2.” Science Advances 10.5 (2024): eadj4883.

4. Gráf, Lukáš, et al. “Hilbert series, the Higgs mechanism, and HEFT.” Journal of High Energy Physics 2023.2 (2023): 1-42.

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6. Arraut, Ivan. “Gauge symmetries and the Higgs mechanism in Quantum Finance.” Europhysics Letters 143.4 (2023): 42001.

7. Bachmaier, Maximilian, Gia Dvali, and Juan Sebastián Valbuena-Bermúdez. “Radiation emission during the erasure of magnetic monopoles.” Physical Review D 108.10 (2023): 103501.

8. Aoki, Shoto, et al. “Magnetic monopole becomes dyon in topological insulators.” Physical Review B 108.15 (2023): 155104.

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Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Mathematical Physics and Computational Simulation
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-461-3
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-462-0
Published Date
24 June 2024
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/38/20240586
Copyright
24 June 2024
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated