- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
The proceedings series Theoretical and Natural Science (TNS) is an
international
peer-reviewed open access series which publishes conference proceedings from a
wide variety of disciplinary perspectives concerning theoretical studies and
natural
science issues. The series publishes articles that are research-oriented and
welcomes
theoretical articles concerning micro and macro-scale phenomena. Proceedings
that are
suitable for publication in the TNS cover domains on various perspectives of
mathematics,
physics, chemistry, biology, agricultural science, and medical science. The
series aims
to provide a high-level platform where academic achievements of great importance
can be
disseminated and shared.
Theoretical and Natural Science - Gender
and Diversity pledge
We pledge to our series community:
We're committed: we put diversity and inclusion at
the heart of our activities
We champion change: we're working to increase the
percentage of women, early career ...
December 6, 2021
Theoretical and Natural Science -
Disclaimer
The statements, opinions and data contained in the series Theoretical
and Natural Science (TNS) are solely those of the individual
authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s).
Theoretical and Natural Science stays neutral with regard to
jurisdictional claims in
published maps and ...
This paper provides insight into the key role of the Nucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase) family in thrombosis and its therapeutic potential. Thrombosis is an important mechanism to prevent bleeding, but its abnormal formation can lead to serious health problems such as myocardial infarction and stroke. This paper employs the method of literature analysis, obtaining materials through the investigation of previous literature, thereby conducting a literature review on the biochemical characteristics of some members of the NTPDase family. This paper begins with a description of the basic mechanisms of thrombosis and the biochemical characterization of the NTPDase family, including the structure, function, and specific substrate specificity of its members. The NTPDase enzymes regulate platelet activation by hydrolyzing extracellular Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) and Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP), thereby preventing excessive thrombosis. The article describes in detail the catalytic roles of the NTPDase family members, their relationship to platelets and thrombosis, and discusses their role in regulating platelet function and blood coagulation. Finally, the article identifies NTPDase family members as promising targets for the treatment of thrombosis and explores the possibility of utilizing these enzymes in the clinical prevention and treatment of thrombosis-related diseases, highlighting their therapeutic potential in the control of inflammatory vascular diseases.
The detrimental impact of trans fatty acids (TFAs) on human health has been extensively studied. This comprehensive review provides a critical analysis of the significant adverse effects of TFAs on human health. Moreover, a comprehensive evaluation of methods to reduce trans fatty acid consumption and enhance public health is provided. The paper emphasizes successful interventions performed at many levels, offering useful insights into viable strategies for tackling the urgent problem of harm caused by TFA. The compilation of evidence emphasizes the pressing need to reduce TFA intake in order to improve human health outcomes. This extensive analysis provides a significant source of information for politicians, healthcare professionals, and individuals who want to understand and tackle the various harmful effects of TFAs on human health. By increasing knowledge and offering scientifically supported suggestions, it enables individuals involved to make well-informed decisions in order to decrease trans fatty acid consumption and protect public well-being.
Hippotherapy, a therapy measure involving horses in the rehabilitation process of people with disabilities, has gained widespread application both domestically and internationally. It involves fields such as medicine and psychology and attracts significant attention. Internationally, hippotherapy has garnered immense interest in the therapy field for people with disabilities and the relevant research has developed rapidly. However, in China, hippotherapy is still in its nascent stage and has not yet established a comprehensive hippotherapy course system. This paper reviews the research progress of hippotherapy in China, explores the therapeutic effect of hippotherapy on children with disabilities, and demonstrates that hippotherapy can effectively aid in the rehabilitation of these children, improving their sports abilities and social communication skills. Therefore, this paper provides a reference for the establishment of a hippotherapy system in China, which can help in improving social acceptance for special children and promoting the overall development of rehabilitation for children with disabilities.
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the collective term for the medical practices of all ethnic groups in China (both Han Chinese and ethnic minorities), reflecting the Chinese understanding of life, health, and illness over thousands of years. In addition, traditional herbal medicine has demonstrated its effectiveness in treating complex diseases that have challenged modern Western medicine, such as the use of Artemisia annua extracts to treat malaria, preparations based on traditional Chinese pharmacology to combat large-scale influenza outbreaks, and herbal preparations as an adjunctive therapy to cancer treatment. Currently, the development of traditional Chinese medicine is facing problems such as the loss of prescription knowledge and the degradation of the quality of cultivated species of herbs. This paper uses a literature review to analyze the application of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology in medicinal plants. It also proposes directions that can solve the challenges facing traditional Chinese medicine based on the arrangement of existing literature, and foresees the future application of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology in medicinal plant editing.