Theoretical and Natural Science

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Theoretical and Natural Science

Vol. 35, 26 April 2024


Open Access | Article

Comparison and analysis of multiple machine learning algorithms on prediction accuracy in Parkinson's patients

Yutong Yan * 1
1 China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Theoretical and Natural Science, Vol. 35, 44-50
Published 26 April 2024. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Yutong Yan. Comparison and analysis of multiple machine learning algorithms on prediction accuracy in Parkinson's patients. TNS (2024) Vol. 35: 44-50. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/35/20240874.

Abstract

This paper describes an experiment on Parkinson’s disease classification using multiple classification algorithms for comparison. Parkinson’s disease is a common neurological disorder, and early diagnosis and classification are important for the assessment of treatment and prognosis. Therefore, the research implications of this paper are clear. The classification algorithms used in the experiment include adaboost classification model, XGBoost classification model, logistic regression regression model, random forest plain Bayesian classification model, bp neural network and support vector machine. The experimental results show that adaboost classification model performs well when dealing with small sample data, XGBoost classification model performs well when dealing with large-scale datasets, and logistic regression regression model and random forest plain Bayesian classification model also have good performance. The bp neural network and support vector machine, on the other hand, perform poorly in terms of classification results and require a much larger dataset for support. These experimental results have important reference value for the classification and diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. Different classification algorithms are suitable for different dataset sizes and characteristics, so in practical applications, we can choose different classification algorithms according to the size and characteristics of the dataset to achieve the optimal classification effect. In conclusion, the results of this paper provide a reference for the classification and diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease, as well as a guide for choosing appropriate classification algorithms. In the future, we can further expand the dataset size and use more classification algorithms for comparison to improve the accuracy and robustness of Parkinson’s disease classification.

Keywords

Parkinson’s patients, Machine learning, Prediction accuracy

References

1. Francesco Z D G C ,Greta M ,Ilaria M , et al.Machine Learning and Wearable Sensors for the Early Detection of Balance Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease[J]. Sensors, 2022,22(24): 9903-9903.

2. Jun L ,K S S .Machine Learning Identifies a Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease via Sleep-Wake Electroencephalogram.[J].Neuroscience,2022,5101-8.

3. Annamaria L ,Marina P ,Teresa M P , et al.Screening performances of an 8-item UPSIT Italian version in the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease.[J].Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology,2022,44(3):

4. Hyun Y P ,Hyun J S ,Wook Y K , et al.Machine learning based risk prediction for Parkinson’s disease with nationwide health screening data[J].Scientific Reports,2022,12(1):19499-19499.

5. A.S.N I M F ,Augusto F B ,Christianini V M , et al.Machine learning models for Parkinson’s disease detection and stage classification based on spatial-temporal gait parameters[J].Gait Posture,2022,9849-55.

6. Noella N S R ,Priyadarshini J .Machine learning algorithms for the diagnosis of Alzheimer and Parkinson disease.[J].Journal of medical engineering technology,2022,47(1):1-9.

7. Manar E ,Ahmed E ,Mihai O , et al.Early Melanoma Detection Based on a Hybrid YOLOv5 and ResNet Technique.[J].Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland),2023,13(17):

8. Daniel L ,G. D A . Topological data analysis and machine learning[J]. Advances in Physics: X,2023,8(1).

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-395-1
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-396-8
Published Date
26 April 2024
Series
Theoretical and Natural Science
ISSN (Print)
2753-8818
ISSN (Online)
2753-8826
DOI
10.54254/2753-8818/35/20240874
Copyright
26 April 2024
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated